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This is a piece of short fiction by D. J. Mitchell

Epilogue

I sit on an overstuffed couch, the leather cool against my skin.  The quiet hum of the air conditioner reminds me that my present comfort is artificial: the unusual humidity outside brings back memories of the tropics.

I wear shorts and a t-shirt, my flip-flops on the carpeted floor in front of me and my legs folded in a half-lotus.  My shirt says, in a half dozen languages, “Peace.”

Behind the desk, Dr. White keeps his face impassive, but his eyes tell me I have disturbed him with my narrative.

“How did that make you feel?” he asks.

“Feel?” I repeat.  “Angry.  Terrified.  Outraged.  Powerless. I don’t know.”

“Sure you do,” he says.  “You just told me.”

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This is a piece of short fiction by D. J. Mitchell

It’s thunder, I think: a low rumble that drags me from the depths of sleep.  Then, as consciousness returns, I hear it again: boom.  It’s not thunder, but what can it be?  Silence reigns for a long moment, and I almost drift off to sleep.  Then it hits again: Boom.  Now I realize what it is: artillery.

I listen to three more, and then rouse myself from bed.  I’m not going to sleep anymore tonight.

I slip out of the mosquito net, instinctively adjust my sarong, and pad barefoot through the darkness to the common room.

In the distance I hear it again: Boom.

I realize now that the shells are falling several miles off, not close enough to shake the building, though the air seems to quiver with each explosion.

“Army,” I mutter.

“Yes,” comes a reply, startling me.  In the darkness, I spin toward the sound, and can barely make out the figure sitting in one of the chairs.  Though I can’t really see him, I realize that the voice is Richard’s.

“It’s started,” I observe.

“Yes,” he replies.  “But if the army is shelling at this hour, it means they’ve been attacked.  LTTE drew first blood.  Otherwise, they wouldn’t have a target.”

I sigh.  “Five miles off?” I guess.

I sense more than see him shrug in the darkness.  “Something like that,” he says.

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This is a piece of short fiction by D. J. Mitchell

The day stretches longer.  By late afternoon, the wind dies and the air becomes very still.  No birds cry in the trees, no children play in the street.  The rattling engine of a lone motorbike somewhere in the distance serves only to emphasize that nothing else moves.

“The calm before the storm,” I say.  “It’s been feeling like that since we left Anuradhapura.”

“There’s no fighting up here,” Richard assures me.  “The army is kicking the LTTE’s ass in the East, but there’s nothing happening here.”

“Do not be afraid of sudden panic, or of the storm that strikes the wicked; for the Lord will be your confidence and will keep your foot from being caught,” Zander quotes.

“Proverbs 3:25,” says McMurphy, not looking up from his journal.  Zander reads a worn paperback copy of a book titled Peace, Justice, and Jews.  He earlier commented that much of the world sees that as an oxymoron.  Now he says nothing.

Richard sits in meditation, breathing slowly.

I try to read Gandhi’s autobiography, a book I have wanted to read for years but never found the time for.  Now I have time, and nothing else to do—but find myself unable to concentrate.

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This is a piece of short fiction by D. J. Mitchell

As we turn a corner, two men with guns confront us.  Richard gasps audibly, and I realize belatedly that I have gasped, too.

“Ah,” says Subhuti, as he turns to us and smiles.  “These are our Home Guards.  They protect us.”  He introduces them, but speaks their names so fast I don’t understand him.  I smile and pretend I do.

The two boys appear to be in their teens.  Both wear shabby olive drab shirts, probably army surplus, over worn sarongs.  Both smile proudly as they are introduced.

“May I take their picture?” Zander asks, smiling back at them and producing a camera.

Subhuti consults the two boys in their own language.  The boys grin and nod.  They straighten their clothing and stand straight, their rifle butts resting on the ground and held by the barrel.

Zander takes several pictures, and Richard produces a little digital camera and snaps a few also.  He shows the result to the boys: a tiny photo on the small screen.  Both boys break into enormous grins, clearly amazed at what they see.  Surely they’ve seen photographs in the newspaper, and perhaps they have even seen a camera.  But it’s clear that they’ve never seen a photo of themselves before.

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This is a piece of short fiction by D. J. Mitchell

By eight-thirty, the four of us have shaved and washed up at the temple well, left an appropriate donation in the till, and reassembled our bags.  We meet at the temple gate and file down the road in order of ascending height: Zander, Richard, me, and McMurphy.  I can’t help but notice that neither of the two religious folks carries much in the way of luggage.  McMurphy carries a very small backpack, and Zander has a large fanny pack.  They apparently pack like Sri Lankans.

I glance down at my backpack and feel inexplicably like an “ugly American.”

Zander whistles “Hi ho, hi ho, it’s off to work we go.”  An old woman shredding coconut outside a small home stares at us as we pass.  We’re probably the strangest procession she’s seen in years.  A white guy parade.

At the bus stand, there are no buses.  The only bus that runs goes to and from Kebithigollewa is the bus we came in on the night before.  It has already left for its return journey, and the next bus isn’t due for hours.  But we’re not here for a bus.

Richard approaches the six tuk-tuks, perhaps the same six posted there last night.

“How much?” he asks.

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This is a piece of short fiction by D. J. Mitchell.

It’s well dark by the time we reach Padaviya.  As we enter the town, we see few lights on.  Near the bus stand there’s a hotel—or what the Sri Lankans call a hotel, which is actually an open-air restaurant.  Here and there we see lights in a window.  But the town appears nearly deserted.

We disembark the bus, shuffling in line with two dozen other tired passengers.  Unlike them, we don’t know where we’re going.

“Food?” I suggest.

“Always your first thought,” Richard replies.

“Always,” I agree.

“Let’s find out about getting to the village first,” he suggests.

“How do you plan to do that?” I ask.

“Easy,” he says.  “Follow me.”

We approach one of a half dozen tuk-tuks, and Richard hands the driver a sheet of paper.  On it is the name of the village written in English and Sinhala—helpful because neither of us can pronounce it in a way a Sinhala-speaker would understand.

“Can you take us?” Richard asks.

The driver studies the paper carefully.  Then, without responding, he leans out of the cab and hands the paper to the driver of the next tuk-tuk, and speaks rapidly to him in Sinhala.

“Ah?” says the second driver, quizzically.  He studies the paper as all four of the remaining drivers wake from their doze and gather around to see the excitement.  There is rapid and unintelligible discussion.  Then one of them nods and turns to us—probably the one with the best English.

“You cannot go tonight,” he says.  “Terrorist problem.”

Terrorist problem is their way of saying the LTTE might get us.  Which sometimes just means they don’t feel like it.

“We can pay,” I add.

“Yes, pay,” answers the driver.  “But no tonight.  Danger.”  He makes a slashing gesture across his throat to emphasize his words.

“Damn,” I mutter.

“Where can we sleep tonight?” Richard asks.

Rapid discussion ensues, and I catch only the words “suduy”—white person—and “vihara”—temple.

“I guess we’re sleeping on the floor tonight,” I murmur to Richard.

“Why’s that?” he whispers back.

The driver answers for me.  “Two people come today from Kandy,” he says.  “But no guest house.  They go to temple.  Sometime you go, too.”

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This is a piece of short fiction by D. J. Mitchell.

Anuradhapura is not our ultimate destination.  From there, we will take a bus to Kebithagolluwa, and another to Padaviya.  Then we will hire a tuk-tuk, a three-wheeled taxi, to a remote village.

Our goal for this journey is both simple and vague: we want to understand living conditions for the villagers at the edge of the war zone.  They are mostly poor villagers, mostly Sinhalese, who live in an area only nominally controlled by the Sinhalese-dominated government.  The rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, or LTTE, claims the area.  We’ve heard that the army’s jurisdiction ends at sundown.

You’ll never hear about this area in the news.  The government and the LTTE both pretend it doesn’t exist.  To the government, it’s an embarrassment, proof that the war is not going as well as it claims.  To the LTTE, it’s also an embarrassment: Sinhalese villages occupying land they claim has belonged to the “Tamil people” for millennia.

Our goal is to learn what it’s actually like up there, interview the people, take photos, and report back.

We work for an American organization that’s been trying to help end the war for about a decade.  They haven’t had any more success than anyone else.

This trip is part of a new strategy, largely developed by Richard and me.  We proposed that no one really knows what the war is about.  Sure, the LTTE, claims they are fighting for a separate Tamil state, but if you look at their actions, it’s not that simple.  Why, for example, does the LTTE spend as much time fighting any dissension within the Tamil “people” as it does fighting the government?

Sure, the government claims it’s protecting the integrity of the nation, but again, their actions say something different.  Why is it that, every time peace becomes a possibility, the ruling party (whichever party it is) and the opposition party use that as an excuse to bludgeon each other, letting peace pass in favor of more war?

Richard and I form an unlikely but effective team.  I’m good at research and analysis.  He very quickly extrapolates my work to see the bigger picture.

When we began working together, we fairly quickly realized that the real war in Sri Lanka is not between the Sinhalese and the Tamils.  Rather, there are two groups of Sinhalese using the war as a vehicle to try to gain power from each other.  Divisions exploited under colonial rule now forcibly compress the fragmented Sinhalese society into two camps, each dominated by an elite leadership that desires only more power for itself.

The LTTE is not part of that balance of power, and it is precisely that irrelevance that causes them to fight. Over two generations, they have increasingly monopolized both the national dialog and the national budget, some 40% of which now gets spent on fighting the LTTE.  They have, through horrendous violence, forced themselves into relevance that eluded them through the democratic process.

Yet rather than weakening the hold of the elites on Sinhalese politics, the LTTE has instead strengthened it, creating a political environment that tolerates repression and the dismantling of democratic safeguards.

After months of research and discussion, we can now answer some of the questions we have about the war.  But the question we can’t yet answer is, what does all of this have to do with the seemingly-forgotten Sri Lankan villagers?

The only logical solution is to go visit them.

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This is a piece of short fiction by D. J. Mitchell.

“[T]his thing of darkness I acknowledge mine.” —William Shakespeare, The Tempest

What led me to this place?  I often wonder how my life might have been had I spurned the urge to wander from the beaten track.  Would I have taken up architecture, like my dad, or business or engineering?  Would I sit in a cubicle with a computer screen contending in never-ending combat, seeking to master a tireless stream of data all my days?

Instead, I stare out a glassless window at swaying coconut palms while the first rain of the monsoon gathers in rivers on the street below.  An old man, the color and texture of prunes, pulls his worn sarong up around his hips and wades where we both know a sidewalk ought to be.

“It’s coming down good,” says Richard, grinning at the monsoon outside.

“Yep,” I agree, glancing at him.  “It’s a bitch out there.  So why are you smiling?”

“It’s just my nature,” he says, grimness passing briefly across his eyes.  “With so much ugliness, a person has to find joy where he can.”

“You think that guy finds joy in the rain?” I ask, gesturing toward the lone wader, now halfway down the block.

“I would say,” Richard speculates, “that an old man like that finds joy in a cup of tea and a dry bed at the end of the day.  He probably lost a day’s pay because of this weather—which is what, a dollar?  And I find joy in the fact that I wasn’t born in this God-forsaken place where I might well have ended up like him.  I’m here by choice—and so are you.”

I sigh.  Richard Hendrix—don’t call him Dick—manages to be whimsical, optimistic, profound, and cynical, all at the same time.  His constant smile barely masks a deep bitterness at life.  And though I’ve known him nearly a year, he has given me few clues about its source.

Richard and I are about as close as two heterosexual men can be.  We share a small flat in Dehiwela, on the outskirts of Colombo, the capitol of Sri Lanka.  Technically, the capitol was moved a few years ago to Sri Jayawardenapura where the parliament meets, but for practical purposes Colombo remains the capitol city.  It houses the government bureaucracy, military and police headquarters, the President’s palace, the central bank, and nation’s three shopping malls.

Richard and I are the only two Americans in our neighborhood.  We eat together, socialize together, chase women together, and occasionally drink together.  To make matters worse, we work together, too.  It’s almost like marriage, but without the sex.  According to Richard, that’s not a divergent characteristic, though he denies that his failed marriage is the source of his bitterness.

“Keep your sense of humor, Winslow,” he tells me now.  “A man who loses that has lost everything.”  It used to annoy me that he used my surname instead of my given name, Sam, but in a country filled with annoyances, I find Richard’s idiosyncrasies increasingly irrelevant.

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Funeral at Holy Redeemer by gnarlykitty.
(GnarlyKitty photo.)

“Of course the truth is and always has been that  regardless of the final
results of this election, thugs, cronies and criminals will continue to
rule this country…   If it is ever to return, democracy in this country will have to
be reborn… it will have to
take hold again in the hearts and minds of the people…  Democracy is dead. And today only thugs, cronies and sycophants  have
reason to celebrate; the rest of us will be in mourning for a weak,
flawed but comforting old friend.”

Yesterday’s editorial in Sri Lanka’s Sunday Leader used harsh words to mourn the death of democracy in that country– “no longer a criticism or a warning,  it is simply reality.”  The ongoing tragedy of Sri Lanka, and the use of the conflict with the LTTE to dismantle democracy, is truly sad.

Yet much of what the editorial says is equally true of the United States.  Sure, voter turnout in 2008 hit a 40-year high.  But that high was only 57%.  Just over half of eligible Americans were motivated enough to choose their new leader.  In the mid-term elections of 2006, barely a third of Americans bothered to vote for their elected representatives.

But is that the fault of the electorate?  Or, as the Leader argues in Sri Lanka, are we represented by a single party of corrupt cronies?

Adam Smith believed that left to its own devices, capital (money) accumulated at the top.  Progressive taxation was required to prevent that from happening.  Now we see that power also accumulates at the top.  But there is no systemic means to recycle that power back to the citizens from which it flows.  Perhaps that is why Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac said in a speech to the French parliament in 1787, “The tree of liberty grows only when watered by the blood of tyrants.“  A very similar thought was expressed by Thomas Jefferson that same year.

Surely violent revolution is one way to recycle power.  Indeed, the Supreme Court of the United States recognized revolution as one of only two means by which a state can secede from the Union. 

But violence is neither pleasant nor predictable.  Too often, revolution merely trades one set of authoritarian leaders for another.  Rather than being torn apart for uncertain ends, our great nation is desperately in need of an alternate solution. 

Fortunately, such solutions do exist.  In the next few weeks, I’ll explore the elements of peaceful change as proposed and practiced by leaders past and present, at home and abroad.

Sri Lanka Update

In Sri Lanka, a senior diplomat says, “The Tamil people are worse off than they were when the war began.”  An aid worker says, “China is fully behind this regime; Russia has committed $300 million in loans.  The country is now in the grip of an authoritarian regime.”

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