
This is a piece of short fiction by D. J. Mitchell.
Anuradhapura is not our ultimate destination. From there, we will take a bus to Kebithagolluwa, and another to Padaviya. Then we will hire a tuk-tuk, a three-wheeled taxi, to a remote village.
Our goal for this journey is both simple and vague: we want to understand living conditions for the villagers at the edge of the war zone. They are mostly poor villagers, mostly Sinhalese, who live in an area only nominally controlled by the Sinhalese-dominated government. The rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, or LTTE, claims the area. We’ve heard that the army’s jurisdiction ends at sundown.
You’ll never hear about this area in the news. The government and the LTTE both pretend it doesn’t exist. To the government, it’s an embarrassment, proof that the war is not going as well as it claims. To the LTTE, it’s also an embarrassment: Sinhalese villages occupying land they claim has belonged to the “Tamil people” for millennia.
Our goal is to learn what it’s actually like up there, interview the people, take photos, and report back.
We work for an American organization that’s been trying to help end the war for about a decade. They haven’t had any more success than anyone else.
This trip is part of a new strategy, largely developed by Richard and me. We proposed that no one really knows what the war is about. Sure, the LTTE, claims they are fighting for a separate Tamil state, but if you look at their actions, it’s not that simple. Why, for example, does the LTTE spend as much time fighting any dissension within the Tamil “people” as it does fighting the government?
Sure, the government claims it’s protecting the integrity of the nation, but again, their actions say something different. Why is it that, every time peace becomes a possibility, the ruling party (whichever party it is) and the opposition party use that as an excuse to bludgeon each other, letting peace pass in favor of more war?
Richard and I form an unlikely but effective team. I’m good at research and analysis. He very quickly extrapolates my work to see the bigger picture.
When we began working together, we fairly quickly realized that the real war in Sri Lanka is not between the Sinhalese and the Tamils. Rather, there are two groups of Sinhalese using the war as a vehicle to try to gain power from each other. Divisions exploited under colonial rule now forcibly compress the fragmented Sinhalese society into two camps, each dominated by an elite leadership that desires only more power for itself.
The LTTE is not part of that balance of power, and it is precisely that irrelevance that causes them to fight. Over two generations, they have increasingly monopolized both the national dialog and the national budget, some 40% of which now gets spent on fighting the LTTE. They have, through horrendous violence, forced themselves into relevance that eluded them through the democratic process.
Yet rather than weakening the hold of the elites on Sinhalese politics, the LTTE has instead strengthened it, creating a political environment that tolerates repression and the dismantling of democratic safeguards.
After months of research and discussion, we can now answer some of the questions we have about the war. But the question we can’t yet answer is, what does all of this have to do with the seemingly-forgotten Sri Lankan villagers?
The only logical solution is to go visit them.
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