History

You are currently browsing the archive for the History category.

From the Iron County Record of January 12, 1923:

EVERYBODY CAN BE USED
The city street supervisor states that he can use any body that wishes to assist In the surfacing of Center Street. For the past two days teams and men have been at work and a great dealt has been accomplished but there yet remains much to do and if I all the men in town who are not employed will turn out this job can be completed by tomorrow evening. This street always has been a bad one, but if it is surfaced now the troubles of the past in the way of
mud holes uneven surface etc will be eliminated.

Can you imagine a plea for volunteers for street maintenance today?

I took this photo last fall on one of my motorcycle rides. Located on the eastern edge of Bear Valley, this appears to be an original log homestead. I haven’t been able to find out anything about its history, but I do enjoy how it looks.

Tags:

Mystery in the Family Bible

On my recent trip “back east” I met with my father’s cousin, the keeper of the family Bible.  I had never seen this Bible before, and hoped that it would help me fill in some gaps in my paternal family tree.  It did: it contained the births and deaths of two generations, as well as the name and date of death on one of my forebears I had not previously been able to identify.

When I opened the old Bible, a note fell out.  Written in a shaky hand, it said:

Brunswick, October 25th, 1894

Dear Children,

I am too tired to write much of a letter.  I want to say something about the things we sent.  The robe is real wolf.  Dr. Cull gave it to us to sell.  Of course we could not get more than half price for it– if we could that.  We thought it would do the boys more good than the money would us.  The coat was too small for me, the pants were too tight…  The goblets are the first ones she (Mother) ever had, they are older than Henry.  Perhaps he would like to have them.  She had but eight of them in the first place; she sends what is left.  We wish we could send all the children something nice, but we have lost a good deal of our income.  The last six months we can’t do as we would like to.  We hope that what we send will be of some use.  We shall pay the freight to the station.  Just as soon as you get the box please write to us.  We want to hear before we leave which will be in a weeks or so.  We hope you will have a nice comfortable winter and keep well.  We can’t finish Pilgrims’ Progress, if we finish it we will send it.  Please let us know if everything is alright.

With love from both,

John M. Bowker

There are no Bowkers in my family tree.  So who wrote this note and what is it doing in our family Bible?

The family Bible gave me the date of death for my great-great-great-great grandfather, Josiah Mitchell.  I subsequently learned that he had been buried in Brunswick, Maine.  The local historical society helped me find his burial place, which was in a Mitchell family plot with several of his children and their spouses.

In that plot was a stone for John M. Bowker, 1813-1900.  Why was he buried with our family?

From the historical society records, I learned that my ancestor, Josiah (1811-1887) married Almira Hewey (1823-1912) and had six children with her.  He later divorced her.  But there was no mention of how John Bowker fit in.

Enter the Mormons, or more accurately the Family Search website maintained by the LDS Church.  They have a vast (if incomplete) and database of vital records, available on the web free of charge.  From the database, I learned that in 1862, Almira Hewey Mitchell married John M. Bowker.  It was John’s fourth and final marriage, and they had three children together.

Internet sources suggest that John, along with his brother Henry Bowker, was a builder.  The note was written during the period of depression known as the Panic of 1893 / Panic of 1896, a period of financial instability and high unemployment from 1893-1897, which puts Bowker’s financial woes into context.

“Henry,” mentioned in the note, presumably was my great-great-great grandfather, Henry Carvell Mitchell, who was Josiah’s eldest son.  Our family history notes that Henry moved to Massachusetts, where he and many of his descendants are buried.

Josiah was long dead when John Bowker died, but Henry was still alive.  I have to wonder whether it caused much of an uproar when Almira buried her second husband a few feet away from her first!

Tags:

U.S. Casualties of War (rounded to the nearest thousand):

War of Independence 25,000
War of 1812 20,000
Mexican-American War 13,000
Civil War 625,000
World War I 117,000
World War II 405,000
Korean War 54,000
Vietnam War 58,000
Iraq War 4,000
Afghanistan War 1,000


(Photo source: TRiver .  National Progressive Convention, Chicago, August 6, 1912)

One hundred years ago, the United States was in the midst of the First Progressive Movement , focused on eliminating monopolies from business and corruption from politics.  It was led by Teddy Roosevelt, among others, and involving several political parties (including, at first, both Dems and GOP).  Roosevelt left the GOP to form the Progressive Party, nicknamed the Bull Moose Party, whose platform stated that its purpose was:

“To destroy this invisible Government, to dissolve the unholy alliance between corrupt business and corrupt politics is the first task of the statesmanship of the day.”

The idea that too big is bad stayed with us for over half a century.  Some of us remember the breakup of AT&T into “Baby Bells.”  These days, AT&T is as large as ever.  Says Wiki , “The current AT&T reconstitutes much of the former Bell System and includes eleven of the original Bell Operating Companies along with the original long distance division.”  And it’s the second-largest mobile phone company, too, and a major internet provider.

Standard Oil was broken up in 1911 into 32 separate companies.  Today, most of those oil-related companies have been consolidated into just five multi-national oil concerns.

In 1925, the 1911 Corrupt Practices Act was strengthened to require political committees to report all contributions of $100 or more.  It was rarely enforced, and was repealed as of 1972.

A hundred years after the great push for less corporate interference in government, it appears that we are headed in the opposite direction: four decades of corporate mergers, and both GOPs and Dems appear firmly ensconced in corporate pockets.  Corruption is alive and well at the highest levels of government.

Tags:

Mr Jefferson by get down.
(Get Down photo .)

“Men by their constitutions are naturally divided into two parties: 1.Those who fear and distrust the people, and wish to draw all powers from them into the hands of the higher classes. 2. Those who identify themselves with the people, have confidence in them, cherish and consider them as the most honest and safe, although not the most wise depositary of the public interests. In every country these two parties exist, and in every one where they are free to think, speak, and write,they will declare themselves. Call them, therefore, liberals and serviles, Jacobins and Ultras, whigs and tories, republicans and federalists, aristocrats and democrats, or by whatever name you please,they are the same parties still and pursue the same object. The last appellation of aristocrats and democrats is the true one expressing the essence of all.” –Thomas Jefferson

Too often these days, both parties in a country favor gathering power to themselves.  We have such a situation here in the U.S.  If Jefferson is correct, then we are due for a new party to arise.

Tags:

In my quest for genealogical information about our family, I learned that some of our early American ancestors were buried in East Dennis, Massachusetts.  I made a trip down to Cape Cod to look for it– but that turned out to be more difficult than I anticipated.

landscape
(www.CapeCodGravestones.com image)

As you drive into East Dennis, you pass the Congregationalist Church on the right, with a huge adjacent cemetery.  My ancestors were Congregationalists, so this seemed like a good place to start.  However, the earliest graves here were from the mid 1700s, and none appeared to relate to my family.

Asking around, I learned that there was an old family cemetery at the corner of Route 6A and Airline Road.  I drove around looking for it, but couldn’t find it.  Finally, I stopped at the town library, where a helpful gentleman told me to park in the Conservation Area parking lot.  “Just wander around on the paths, and you’ll find it,” he assured me.

By the time I had parked, it had begun to rain.  Not to be dissuaded, I donned my jacket and made by way along narrow paths through thick underbrush.  And I found the cemetery.  But this was for the Sears family– no other family names were present.

Back to the drawing board.  I drove through East Dennis finding no one who had any idea where my family’s cemetery was.  Finally, in desperation, I stopped at the Catholic Thrift Store.  I mean, who staffs a Catholic Thrift Store?  Most often, women who have been in town since Noah landed his ark.  And sure enough, I found someone who knew where the cemetery was (or pretty close).  It was located near 6A and Sears Road.  “It’s in someone’s back yard,” she told me.

I found the house, parked in their driveway, and knocked on the door.  No answer.

About that time, a couple out for a walk in the rain approached me and asked what I was looking for.  They directed me up an ancient road, and at the top of the hill was the Worden Winslow cemetery. 

And sure enough, some of my ancestors were buried there.


Kenelm Winslow (1635 – 1715), son of Kenelm Winslow (1599-1672) who came to Plymouth in 1626.


Mercy (or Marcy) Worden Winslow (1640 – 1688), wife of the younger Kenelm, and daughter of Peter Worden (1609 – 1680) and Mary Magdalene Winslow (1610 – 1687).  Mary was the sister of the elder Kenelm.  (That’s right: the younger Kenelm married his first cousin.  Some people think that explains a lot about our family…)

The amount of history available in New England is staggering– old homes, cemeteries, forts, and battlegrounds.  But there’s something special about visiting the grave of an ancestor who died almost 250 years before I was born!

Touching History

“A country without a memory is a country of madmen.” –George Santayana

Changing gears on my working vacation, I spent the morning at Harvard University’s Houghton Library sifting through a box of letters and journals written in the early 1800s.  The letter shown above was written by Rev. Miron Winslow in 1820 while on board ship en route to Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) as a missionary.

These are primary documents– the actual letters written by someone 190 years ago.  Handling them gave me a sense of connectedness with this man, who died almost 100 years before I was born. 

Hostory can be dull, even irrelevant.  But this isn’t the history of nations or wars or philosophies, but of real people who lived, loved, and died.  Just like we do.

mazha by Silence?.
(Silence photo: Sinkiang)

In 1949, the year before it annexed Tibet, the People’s Republic of China annexed the Republic of East Turkistan, known today as Sinkiang or Xinjiang.  This mutli-ethnic land has a complex history, at times independent, at others a protectorate of China, Mongolia, or the Soviet Union.  During the rule of Genghis Khan, unlike most of its neighbors, the Uygher kingdom maintained its independence.

When the Peoples Liberation Army invaded, there were roughly half a million ethnic Han Chinese in Sinkiang.  Today, the Han number over 7.5 million, and make up the majority of the population.

The existing population, mostly Muslim, has like the Tibetans continued to fight for independence.  However, unlike the Tibetans, who have gained a great deal of sympathy abroad, the ethnic Uyghurs and Kazaks of Sinkiang have received little attention.  Being Muslim, China has successfully lumped them in with other terrorist groups.  At the request of the Chinese government, the Western world considers the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) a terrorist group– despite doubts about the group’s terrorist credentials, and even its very existence.  The Christian Science Monitor quotes an expert on the region as suggesting that:

China supported the “war on terror,” and “support of the US for the condemnation of ETIM was connected to that support.”

Uighur Turks living in Turkey demonstrate to protest against ...
(AP photo.)

Today, AP reports ethnic riots spreading “in China’s west”– not in Xinjiang, but in China’s west. So far 156 people have been killed, and the death toll is expected to rise. Twitter and the internet have been disabled in the region. A military crackdown can be anticipated.

Yet I’ve been able to find little commentary about this on the net, nary a mention on any blogs. Neither of my two favorites, Andrew Sullivan on the Right and Polizeros on the Left, have yet mentioned Sinkiang. (Both covered the unrest in Myanmar/Burma with some regularity.) Is it possible that no one has a position on a people seeking self-determination?

In short, Sinkiang remains a forgotten place, and its Uyghurs and Kazaks forgotten people. But hey, they’re just Muslims anyway, right? No doubt they deserve to have China oppressing them…

mazha by Silence?.
(Silence photo: Sinkiang)

In 1949, the year before it annexed Tibet, the People’s Republic of China annexed the Republic of East Turkistan, known today as Sinkiang or Xinjiang.  This mutli-ethnic land has a complex history, at times independent, at others a protectorate of China, Mongolia, or the Soviet Union.  During the rule of Genghis Khan, unlike most of its neighbors, the Uygher kingdom maintained its independence.

When the Peoples Liberation Army invaded, there were roughly half a million ethnic Han Chinese in Sinkiang.  Today, the Han number over 7.5 million, and make up the majority of the population.

The existing population, mostly Muslim, has like the Tibetans continued to fight for independence.  However, unlike the Tibetans, who have gained a great deal of sympathy abroad, the ethnic Uyghurs and Kazaks of Sinkiang have received little attention.  Being Muslim, China has successfully lumped them in with other terrorist groups.  At the request of the Chinese government, the Western world considers the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) a terrorist group– despite doubts about the group’s terrorist credentials, and even its very existence.  The Christian Science Monitor quotes an expert on the region as suggesting that:

China supported the “war on terror,” and “support of the US for the condemnation of ETIM was connected to that support.”

Uighur Turks living in Turkey demonstrate to protest against ...
(AP photo.)

Today, AP reports ethnic riots spreading “in China’s west”– not in Xinjiang, but in China’s west. So far 156 people have been killed, and the death toll is expected to rise. Twitter and the internet have been disabled in the region. A military crackdown can be anticipated.

Yet I’ve been able to find little commentary about this on the net, nary a mention on any blogs. Neither of my two favorites, Andrew Sullivan on the Right and Polizeros on the Left, have yet mentioned Sinkiang. (Both covered the unrest in Myanmar/Burma with some regularity.) Is it possible that no one has a position on a people seeking self-determination?

In short, Sinkiang remains a forgotten place, and its Uyghurs and Kazaks forgotten people. But hey, they’re just Muslims anyway, right? No doubt they deserve to have China oppressing them…

« Older entries